How the Vietnam Festival of Creativity & Design became a Living Festival

How the Vietnam Festival of Creativity & Design became a Living Festival

As the RMIT Vietnam-led festival returns, the festival director Associate Professor Lim Kok Yoong discusses its evolution, purpose and long-term vision.

The Vietnam Festival of Creativity & Design (VFCD) 2026 will take place in Ho Chi Minh City from 21 to 27 September under the theme “Living Festival”. For the festival director, Associate Professor Lim Kok Yoong,  Deputy Dean of Research & Innovation at RMIT Vietnam’s School of Communication & Design, what sets VFCD apart is its role as a research-informed and community-engaged creative platform that helps strengthen the creative ecosystem in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

After six annual editions, VFCD is entering a new phase and will now take place biennially. What is behind this new direction, and how does the theme “Living Festival” reflect it?

Associate Professor Lim Kok Yoong: I think the more important question is not whether a festival takes place every year or every two years, but what a festival is actually for, and what kind of value it creates over time.

A festival often generates attention within a short period. We have programs, participants, media coverage and social media engagement. These are all useful indicators to measure the success of a festival, but they can also reduce a festival to something that is produced, managed and consumed within a short period of time

What interests us more is the social condition that a festival can create. Do relationships continue? Do practices evolve? Do new collaborations emerge? Does a community remain connected beyond the festival itself?

Historically, festivalling is fundamentally a communal activity: people gather, suspend ordinary routines, share space, make meaning together, celebrate, contest, exchange and imagine. The question is whether that collective essence can still remain visible as festivals become increasingly professionalised and embedded within cultural economy, city branding, institutional management and commercial systems.

That is why we are embracing the “Living Festival” concept. We see creativity as something living and dynamic - adapting and evolving through interactions among people, ideas and practices. It asks us to treat the festival as a living social system: something produced through relationships among people, places, ideas, institutions and practices, and something that cannot be fully predetermined by a program schedule. 

VFCD provides a platform to nurture that process through exhibitions, forums, participatory programs and field-based enquiry. VFCD therefore becomes a space to experiment with festivalling itself. 

A Living Festival should not be defined only by what happens during one week. It should be able to grow organically from one edition to the next, stay responsive to its communities, while still having enough structure to sustain itself over time.

Lim Kok Yoong's portrait photoAssociate Professor Lim Kok Yoong is the Director of VFCD 2026. (Photo: RMIT)

With the growing number of festivals in Vietnam and in the region, what makes VFCD different?

Associate Professor Lim Kok Yoong: The contemporary festival has expanded enormously. It can be a cultural program, a tourism strategy, a branding device, an institutional platform, a creative-industry mechanism and an economic instrument. None of these functions are inherently negative; they can generate resources, visibility and opportunities. But when management becomes the dominant logic, we risk forgetting that the festival begins with a very simple human impulse: the desire to gather and make something meaningful together. 

VFCD does not differentiate itself through size, spectacle or the number of activities. Its distinction lies in being a research-informed and community-engaged creative platform. The experiment is to ask: what does this community actually desire from a creative festival, and how can the festival become a medium through which that desire is articulated, tested and negotiated? 

It brings together creative practice and critical inquiry, education and professional practice, research and public participation, local knowledge and international exchange, as well as established practitioners and emerging voices.

It also provides space for artistic, cultural, technological and social experimentation through exhibitions, forums, laboratories, fieldwork and workshops.

VFCD occupies a space between education, research, culture, industry and public life. That in-between space matters because it lets different forms of knowledge, practice, and participation come into contact and learn from each other. Rather than pretending we are outside those systems, we want to use the festival to examine them: what do they enable, what do they constrain, and how might collective participation push the festival beyond a model based only on cultural production, consumption and growth? We want to engage, locally, regionally and internationally.

Since VFCD is research-informed, is it mainly for artists, researchers and people already working in the creative sector?

Associate Professor Lim Kok Yoong: Not at all. VFCD is relevant to a much wider audience. Of course, artists, designers, researchers, educators and creative practitioners are part of the festival, but we also want students, businesses, cultural organisations and the public to take part in. 

The community-engaged aspect is an important part of VFCD.

Participation does not mean that everyone has the same role, but it means the festival should create real opportunities for people to contribute knowledge, propose possibilities, make connections and influence what the festival can become. 

One example is the satellite sessions within the Living Laboratories track of the festival. Rather than concentrating everything in one central venue, these activities extend the festival into studios, galleries, practices, streets and creative communities across Ho Chi Minh City.

This allows audiences to encounter creativity where it is actively being made, tested, exhibited and shared. It also creates more direct connections between the public and the artists, designers, architects, photographers, makers, curators and cultural practitioners who form the city’s creative communities.

Event posterVFCD 2026 will take place from 21 to 27 September 2026 in Ho Chi Minh City.

Looking further ahead, what is the long-term vision for VFCD?

Associate Professor Lim Kok Yoong: I hope VFCD can grow into a recognised platform for creative knowledge, talent development and cultural exchange in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. But recognition is not the end goal. The more important ambition is for the festival to remain useful to the communities that give it life. 

But I think it has to start locally first. The first priority is to create real relevance here in Vietnam. From there, we can connect creative practices and perspectives from Vietnam with wider networks across Southeast Asia and internationally.

Ultimately, I would like VFCD to contribute to a shift from creative education to creative capacity. 

Creative education often focuses on developing individual practitioners. Creative capacity is broader. It is about strengthening the relationships, skills, opportunities and networks that allow creative people and organisations to grow, collaborate and sustain their work over time.

That means moving beyond supporting individual creative activities and thinking about how we strengthen the broader creative economy. A healthy creative ecosystem also depends on trust, access, cultural memory, spaces for experimentation, informal networks, public participation and the ability of communities to define value for themselves. 

If VFCD can activate knowledge, build sustained relationships, support professional pathways, connect communities, and create space for new practices and public conversations to emerge, then its value extends well beyond the festival week itself.

For me, that is where the idea of a Living Festival becomes meaningful: the festival is not only something we deliver. It is something we collectively desire, rehearse, question and continually remake. 

Story: Lam Luong

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Find out more about VFCD:

18 September 2026

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