AI and music: Digital symphony or the end of human creativity?

AI and music: Digital symphony or the end of human creativity?

From viral AI-generated remixes getting millions of views on TikTok to intensifying copyright battles, the music industry stands at a crossroads: Are we witnessing the dawn of a new creative era, or the twilight of human authenticity?

This insight is featured in the Vietnam Music Landscape 2025-2026 whitepaper, recently published by the School of Communication & Design, RMIT University Vietnam.

When the AI wizard knocking on the doors of recording studios 

According to recent reports from Market.us and Goldman Sachs, the AI music sector is valued at approximately US$6.65 billion in 2025, with a trajectory to grow tenfold over the next decade. The emergence of music-generation tools such as Suno and Udio has made it possible to create a fully finished song, complete with lyrics, arrangement and vocals, in just a few minutes using only a few simple prompts.

Deezer estimates that approximately 50,000 AI-generated tracks are uploaded to streaming platforms daily, placing immense pressure on distribution systems. Moreover, a significant shift in workflow is underway, with an estimated 60% musicians now integrating AI into their creative process, primarily for supportive tasks such as mastering, beat separation, and ideation. 

In Vietnam, AI operates as both a hidden wave and a tangible anxiety within the music market. While large-scale official statistics remain scarce, the Vietnam Music Landscape 2025-2026 whitepaper by RMIT Vietnam records a clear presence of AI. It has emerged as a double-edged sword: acting simultaneously as a powerful assistant for creators and an invasive force threatening the traditional boundaries of the industry.

On the production front, a new generation of producers is aggressively leveraging AI to streamline and accelerate the demo creation process. Simultaneously, Vietnamese audiences are becoming increasingly acclimated to the ubiquity of AI-generated remixes across social media. Two of the Top 10 most-searched Vietnamese songs in 2025 were entirely AI-generated. The market is forecasted to welcome the debut of professional-grade "made-in-Vietnam" virtual idols capable of live performance. Furthermore, gameshows are expected to integrate AI as both a competitive component and a supportive tool for contestants. 

However, the whitepaper raises a profound critical enquiry: Does this ease of access foster a culture of instant gratification while machine-made, "fast-food" content is beginning to flood the music ecosystem and diluting the quality of the Vietnamese music market that has experienced rapid growth over the past year and is currently striving to carve out a distinct cultural identity?

Can AI replace human in music? (Image: Pexels) Can AI replace human in music? (Image: Pexels)

The velocity of AI vs. the depth of artist soul

AI commands an unassailable advantage in terms of speed and cost efficiency. Complex arrangements and orchestrations, which traditionally demand days or even weeks of meticulous polishing by professional teams in high-end studios, can now be delivered by algorithms in mere minutes, at a fraction of the cost. 

This prowess has positioned AI as the undisputed ruler of the "functional music" sector. It is rapidly dominating segments such as advertising jingles, background tracks for short-form videos, and derivative genres like lo-fi or meditation music, arenas where utility and rapid turnover are prioritised over artistic nuance.

However, when crossing into the realm of true artistry, AI exposes its Achilles' heel: the perpetual void of lived experience required to breathe soul into a composition. Fundamentally, AI operates on statistical probability, synthesising millions of historical data points to generate output. Yet, this remains a mere simulation, never a genuine expression of the human condition. Audiences get emotional not simply by a beautiful melody, but by the personal narrative and vulnerability embedded within it. It is a profound resonance between the artist’s memory and the audience’s empathy, a connection that a soulless algorithm can neither comprehend nor replicate. 

More importantly, AI cannot replace the unique artistic signature of a human creator. While algorithms strive for structural perfection and standardised outputs, artists derive beauty from imperfection. A sharp intake of breath, a voice cracking with raw emotion, or an improvised, off-beat phrasing – these are the flaws that define the soul of a masterpiece. AI cannot mimic this interpretive nuance, which is forged from deep cultural roots, personal life experiences, and the spontaneous euphoria of live performance.

However, consumer behaviour is shifting. Beyond their loyalty to idols and familiar hits, audiences are increasingly receptive to novel tracks and experimental remixes curated by streaming algorithms. Consequently, professional artists face a compounding pressure. They are no longer merely vying against peers for chart positions; they are now competing for the audience's limited time and attention against an infinite deluge of anonymous, AI-generated tracks. As the supply of music approaches infinity, the intrinsic value of individual compositions risks significant commoditisation. 

Furthermore, the ethical foundations of generative models like Suno and Udio remain contentious. These platforms are trained on vast datasets of copyrighted material, often without the consent or compensation of the original creators. In Vietnam, the artistic community has begun to raise alarm over the "intellectual theft" of their creative output to fuel these algorithms. While recent amendments to the Intellectual Property Law mark a timely step forward, the lack of specific enforcement guidelines leaves a critical gap. Currently, artists bear the brunt of this regulatory lag, standing vulnerable as their vocal timbres and stylistic signatures are openly mimicked for commercial gain.

While algorithms strive for structural perfection and standardised outputs, artists derive beauty from imperfection. (Image: Pexels) While algorithms strive for structural perfection and standardised outputs, artists derive beauty from imperfection. (Image: Pexels)

Towards the future: Symbiosis over elimination

To prevent AI from becoming the destroyer of music, a responsible, dual-sided strategy is essential. For artists, rather than rejecting technology, the imperative is to reposition AI as a supportive instrument in production. Globally, the trend of utilising AI to boost productivity, such as generating demo beats, noise reduction, or lyrical ideation, is already well-established. This shift liberates artists from technical drudgery, allowing them to focus their energy on the soul of the work: the conceptualisation and emotional interpretation that machines cannot replicate. 

Furthermore, AI can be harnessed to analyse fan data, musical trends, and streaming platforms. This data-driven approach empowers artists to design tailored musical activities, curate optimised concert experiences or merchandise strategies that align perfectly with audience preferences, mirroring how platforms are evolving into fandom management infrastructures.

For audiences, particularly vulnerable groups like the elderly and children, the blurring line between the real and the virtual poses a risk of getting lost in a forest of content. There is an urgent need to equip them with the media literacy required to distinguish a genuine human voice from a derivative product synthesised by code. Educating listeners on this critical listening skill not only protects the value of real artists but also mitigates the risks of fraud and disinformation spread through deepfake celebrity voices. 

Crucially, transparency must be enforced by the content distribution gatekeepers. Platforms should implement mandatory labelling policies, tagging content as "AI-generated" or "AI-assisted". This labelling is not intended to boycott AI technology, but to demonstrate fundamental respect for the consumer. It restores the ultimate right of choice to the audience. Audiences should have full autonomy to decide whether they wish to invest their time engaging with the authentic emotions of a human being or seek quick entertainment from an algorithmically generated, catchy tune. When transparency is prioritised, the value of real emotion becomes more precious than ever.

AI in music is not a fleeting trend but an inevitable technological advancement. We can harness AI to honour cultural identity and propel Vietnamese music onto the global stage or allow it to submerge the market in soulless melodies. The decision lies in how we establish the rules of the game today. 

Story: Associate Professor Nguyen Van Thang Long, School of Communication & Design, RMIT Vietnam.

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