Vietnam builds momentum for quality FDI

Vietnam builds momentum for quality FDI

Vietnam is no longer just a destination for cost-driven investment, it’s positioning itself as a regional leader in high-tech, green and digital sectors.

At the Global Business Forum 2025, organised by RMIT Vietnam with the support of the Southern Investment Promotion, Information and Support Center (under Vietnam’s Foreign Investment Agency, Ministry of Finance - SIPISC), stakeholders from government, academia, and local and international businesses, gathered to explore how Vietnam is shaping the future of foreign direct investment through strategic reforms and multilateral collaborations.

Alt Text is not present for this image, Taking dc:title 'global-business-forum-2025-1' Stakeholders, from government, academia and local and international businesses, gathered to explore how Vietnam is shaping the future of FDI at the recent Global Business Forum. (Image: RMIT)

Under the theme “Attracting FDI to Vietnam in the rising era: multi-stakeholder dialogues for breakthroughs”, the forum underscored Vietnam’s transition from a cost-based investment destination to a hub for innovation, sustainability and digital transformation.

Professor Robert McClelland, Dean of The Business School, opened the forum by highlighting Vietnam’s impressive FDI performance.

“Vietnam’s story of foreign direct investment is nothing short of transformative,” Professor McClelland said. “In the first half of 2025 alone, the country attracted over $21.51 billion in FDI, a 32.6 percent increase compared to the same period in 2024. This growth, fuelled by sectors like manufacturing, real estate, green technology, and scientific research, reinforces Vietnam's emergence as a regional hub for innovation and sustainable development.”

Alt Text is not present for this image, Taking dc:title 'global-business-forum-2025-2' Ms Tran Thi Hai Yen, Director of the Southern Investment Promotion, Information and Support Center under Vietnam’s Foreign Investment Agency, Ministry of Finance (SIPISC) (Image: RMIT)

Ms Tran Thi Hai Yen, Director of SIPISC, emphasised the government’s commitment to creating a transparent and competitive investment environment. Despite global economic uncertainty, Vietnam’s realised FDI capital in 2024 reached $25.35 billion, marking a 9.4 percent increase from the previous year and the highest level in six years. This stands in stark contrast to the global trend, where foreign direct investment fell by 11 percent to $1.5 trillion in 2024, according to UNCTAD. Ms Yen highlighted this as a testament to Vietnam’s resilience and growing appeal to international investors.

A multilateral dialogue for breakthroughs

Mr Alexander Ziehe, Chairman of the German Business Association (GBA), affirmed Vietnam’s importance to German investors, noting that according to the AHK World Business Outlook Spring 2025, 80 percent of German companies in Vietnam rated business conditions positively and 38 percent planned expansion within two years. He also acknowledged challenges such as administrative complexity and talent shortages, while reaffirming GBA’s commitment to long-term cooperation.

During the panel discussion which brought together diverse perspectives from international chambers and domestic enterprises, Mr Sam Conroy, President of Australian Chamber of Commerce (Auscham), highlighted Australia’s growing interest in infrastructure and supply chain investment. “Recent policy reforms have reduced risks for Australian investors, making Vietnam a more attractive destination,” he said.

Alt Text is not present for this image, Taking dc:title 'global-business-forum-2025-3' The panel discussion brought together diverse perspectives from international chambers and domestic enterprises. (Image: RMIT)

Mr J.P. Shriram, Chairman of the Indian Business Chamber in Vietnam (Incham), highlighted untapped opportunities for Indian FDI and encouraged a collaborative perspective between the two countries, rather than a traditional competitive stance, as each offers a vibrant consumer market and a promising investment destination for the other. He emphasised Vietnam’s development of international financial centres in Ho Chi Minh City and Danang as a key draw for Indian investors.

From the domestic business community, Mr Huynh Thanh Van, Chairman of the Southern National Startup Support Advisory Council and Chairman of S Furniture company, shared how FDI partnerships enable local firms to move up the value chain while encouraging young entrepreneurs to innovate. “Social responsibility should be a core value, not just an obligation,” he said, advocating for Vietnamese enterprises to align with global norms to attract quality FDI.

Associate Professor Abel Alonso, Senior Lecturer of the International Business program at RMIT Vietnam, briefly reflected on the importance of building a culture of “quality FDI” in Vietnam. He noted that beyond incentives and infrastructure, long-term investor confidence depends on regulatory transparency, ease of doing business, and sectoral diversification. 

“Vietnam’s multilingual workforce and a growing services sector could be key differentiators in the next wave of FDI,” he said. 

Dr Dang Thao Quyen, Interim Associate Head of Management, Learning and Teaching cum Senior Program Manager of the International Business program at The Business School, expanded on this theme, emphasising the transformative power of multi-stakeholder collaboration. 

“Vietnam’s breakthroughs in FDI attraction will not stem from any single stakeholder alone,” Dr Quyen said. “They will arise through synergy, among government, international and local businesses, academia, and young professionals. It is vital to foster open conversations that bring all stakeholders together to listen, resolve bottlenecks, join hands and move forward toward win-win outcomes.” 

She also stressed the importance of aligning Vietnam’s FDI strategy with global trends in innovation and sustainability. 

“We must move beyond transactional investment models and embrace strategic partnerships that elevate Vietnam’s position in global value chains. This means investing in human capital, digital infrastructure, and inclusive governance,” Dr Quyen emphasised. “The future of FDI in Vietnam is not just about attracting capital, it’s about attracting commitment, creativity and shared purpose.” 

Policy momentum and sectoral priorities

Vietnam’s strategic orientation toward high-quality FDI was reinforced through a series of policy updates and sectoral priorities. The National Strategy on Foreign Investment Cooperation (2021–2030) aims to enhance both the quantity and quality of FDI, particularly in high-tech and digital sectors. Decision No. 29/2021/QĐ-TTg and Decree No. 182/2024/NĐ-CP offer tax and land incentives and establish an investment support fund for large-scale projects.

Priority sectors include electronics, semiconductors, renewable energy, innovation R&D, digital economy, high-tech agriculture, and international financial services. The government also aims to train 50,000 engineers by 2030 to meet the demands of these industries. Resolution No. 222/2025 and Decision No. 1646/QĐ-TTg mark the establishment of international financial centres in Ho Chi Minh City and Danang, further positioning Vietnam as a regional financial hub.

As Vietnam continues to shape its investment narrative, the Global Business Forum 2025 affirmed the country’s readiness to lead in a new era of sustainable, strategic and collaborative growth.

Story: Ha Hoang

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