CIMI 2025 - A Global picture of Smart and Sustainable Cities

CIMI 2025 - A Global picture of Smart and Sustainable Cities

The Cities in Motion Index (CIMI), published by the IESE Business School (University of Navarra, Spain), is a globally respected ranking of smart and sustainable cities.

Professor Trung Nguyen

Co-Lead of RMIT Smart and Sustainable Cities Hub

Dr Diep Phan

Research Fellow

This year marks the 10th edition of the index, representing a significant milestone. CIMI 2025 analyzes 183 cities, including 85 capitals, across 9 key pillars and 113 indicators: Economy, Mobility & Transportation, Technology, Environment, Urban Planning, International Outreach, Human Capital, Governance, and Social Cohesion.

Share

Notable changes in CIMI 2025

  • Economy: Updated population and GDP data to better reflect inflation and global fluctuations.
  • Social Cohesion: New indicators measuring women's safety and leadership opportunities.
  • Environment: Added data on green spaces and renewable energy usage.
  • Technology: Introduced assessments of 4G/5G coverage, foundational to digital transformation.
  • Mobility and Transportation: Added indicators on access to public transport.

Due to changes in methodology and data sources, the 2025 results should be seen as a snapshot of the current landscape rather than directly compared with previous years.

Ho Chi Minh City - Vietnam's Sole Representative with a Modest Ranking

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) remains the only Vietnamese city included in CIMI 2025. This year, it ranks 132 out of 183, categorized as "low performance" (CIMI score below 45).

Across the Asia-Pacific region, several cities ranked significantly higher:

Top 30

Tokyo (4), Singapore (9), Seoul (11), Melbourne (16), Sydney (19), Beijing (21), Shanghai (27)

Top 50

Hong Kong (33), Taipei (35)

Above HCMC but below 100

Kuala Lumpur (104), Bangkok (121)

Key limitations of HCMC

  • Poor air quality (162/183), weak urban planning (166/183), and inefficient transport systems (130/183)
  • Top citizen concerns: traffic congestion (59%), air pollution (55%), and housing prices (45%)
  • In technology and data: fragmented digital platforms and limited data sharing
  • In governance: lack of transparency and effective public engagement channels
  • In environment: limited green spaces and weak climate resilience.

Positive highlights

Despite challenges, HCMC holds important advantages:

Digital infrastructure

5G rollout is possible citywide in 2025

Technology applications

Strong potential with the Digital Citizen App and other public e-services

Human capital

Young, dynamic workforce

Data strategy

Strong leadership commitment to digital transformation lays the foundation for a smart city

Challenges beyond HCMC - A national concern

As HCMC enters a new phase of urban expansion - integrating with Binh Duong and Ba Ria-Vung Tau - the city's modest ranking is also a wake-up call. It presents a strategic opportunity to reshape the smart, sustainable megacity model.

CIMI 2025 sends a clear warning to other Vietnamese cities: without serious investment in planning, digital infrastructure, governance, and livability, they risk falling further behind in the regional and global race.

Other notable global city rankings

In addition to CIMI, policymakers, researchers, and businesses can refer to other respected global indices:

Vietnamese cities typically rank in the lower half of these indices, reflecting a development gap in smart, sustainable urban growth.

Leadership, People, Technology, and Data as pillars

To realize the vision of smart, sustainable, and livable cities - with clean environments, thriving innovation ecosystems, fairness for all, and long-term sustainability - Vietnam must take systemic, coordinated, and effective actions

The Triple Helix model - cooperation among government, industry, and academia - provides a foundation for this transformation. In this model:

  • Government plays a central role in direction-setting and policy leadership
  • Citizens are the core, both as beneficiaries and active drivers of sustainable development
  • Technology and data provide a solid base for evidence-driven decisions, enhancing speed, precision, and adaptability
  • Businesses act as essential partners, contributing to economic growth and co-creating community and environmental solutions

Conclusion

City rankings should not be seen simply as a competition of scores. Behind every number lies a reflection of resident satisfaction, attractiveness to investors, international talent and visitors, and capacity to host major events. Most importantly, they serve as measures of real quality of life.

Indices like CIMI are not just measurement tools - they are mirrors for Vietnamese cities to reflect on strengths, identify weaknesses, and develop strategic, holistic, and future-focused plans for sustainable urban development.

Related news